Church of the Virgin Valley in Catamarca

Talking about the architecture of Argentina, it is impossible to forget its churches. These sacred constructions are not just centers of the city's spiritual life, but also its historical guides. Their facades, style of external and internal decoration, cathedral relics give you an idea of the country’s development and main priorities of its inhabitants.

The Basilica de Nuestra Senora del Valle in the Argentinean city of San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca decorates the very center of the city. It is located on Sarmiento Street, next to May 25 square. The temple is dedicated to Our Lady of the Valley - the patroness of Catamarca, all travelers, and skydivers.

So, several temples were built in honor of Our Lady of the Valley since 1620. But her final and most beautiful house is this cathedral, attracting thousands of pilgrims, parishioners, and travelers. 

Italian architects Carlos Tenivella, Natalio Bullock, and Luis Caravatti were building it. Works started in 1860. The church was consecrated in 1869, during the construction. It was completed only in 1875.

In 1869, there were only three naves in the church, and the structure seemed unstable. So, workers added side chapels by the advice of the vicar Segura and engineers.

In 1941, Pope Pius XII granted the Basilica Minor status to the cathedral. That year, it was declared a national historical monument.

The dome of the cathedral is 42-meters high, and an iron cross is installed on it. The main altar is made of luxurious white Carrara marble and decorated with carvings.

Initially, the floor in the church was of strong carob. But now, it is replaced by marble slabs with a geometric pattern.

The exterior, as well as interior, looks strict, but at the same time impressive.