The Castle of the Livonian Order is one of the oldest fortresses in the Baltic states. For the first time, the order was mentioned in documents in 1290. The same date is considered the foundation year of Ventspils.
The castle construction started in the 13th century and was over in the 14th century. As history went by and Latvia participated in wars, the castle walls became more and more destroyed. Fortunately, they were restored in the 17th century. By the way, the last restoration work was in 1995.
Today, it is known that many elements still have their original form. For example, there are persevered niches of the 14th century, wall paintings of the 15th century and doors leading to the prison. The castle has four buildings where people once lived and a tower on the southeast side. The fortress walls reach two meters in thickness.
Now the Castle of the Livonian Order serves as a museum. Its paved, ancient premises represent numerous expositions dedicated to the Latvian history, military battles and life of indigenous people.
Plenty of TV panels tell about the history and life in Ventspils, show the battles and historical documents. Besides, the former prison, active in the 19th century, housed the exhibition named Coronal Bread. It shows the living conditions of detainees and listing some persons held in this prison.
There are educational programs for schoolchildren and students who learn the Latvian history, handicrafts, medieval dances, make historical reconstructions in old costumes and perform on national holidays.
In a word, Ventspils Castle is not just a museum or a fortress. It is a place of leisure and studying for Latvians.