To become famous and the darling of their people, the Roman emperors had to conquer new lands and entertain the demanding public. Hence the numerous amphitheaters in the former Roman Empire. Each ruler sought to surpass his predecessor and build a larger stage for cultural and entertainment events.

This is how the Roman Theater appeared in the modern Bulgarian city of Plovdiv. Previously, it was known as the city of Philippopolis of the great Roman Empire. Today, looking at the remaining parts of the ancient arena, it is difficult to imagine that this structure was at the beginning of the 2nd century. Without the help of special equipment and tools, the ancient Romans built 28 rows of stone benches-steps around the main stage with a diameter of more than 25 meters. It could accommodate six thousand spectators simultaneously. Moreover, there were special places for members of the emperor's family and noble citizens: the marble benches were carved with the names of important guests.

The stage was decorated with tall narrow columns and pedestals with life-sized statues. As a rule, these were allegorical figures personifying comedy and tragedy, statues of ancient gods, and, of course, the emperor himself. Each time, the ruler offered his subjects new forms of entertainment: performances of actors and singers, poetry readings, gladiator fights, and even elders' meetings sometimes. Thus, ancient theaters can be called the centers of not only cultural but also social life.

Despite numerous troubles, like earthquakes and fires, that befell the Roman Theater, it survived and retained its almost initial appearance. 20 of the 28 benches have survived to this day, almost all of the columns still rise above the marble stage, and most of the statues can be seen in the local museum.